{"id":22508,"date":"2022-02-06T07:00:30","date_gmt":"2022-02-06T02:30:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/medpip.com\/mag\/?p=22508"},"modified":"2022-02-06T09:52:01","modified_gmt":"2022-02-06T05:22:01","slug":"%d8%a2%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%b4-%d9%85%d8%ae%d9%85%d8%b1-%d9%88-%da%a9%d9%be%da%a9-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%af-%d8%ba%d8%b0%d8%a7%db%8c%db%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/medpip.com\/mag\/%d8%a2%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%b4-%d9%85%d8%ae%d9%85%d8%b1-%d9%88-%da%a9%d9%be%da%a9-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%af-%d8%ba%d8%b0%d8%a7%db%8c%db%8c\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u062e\u0645\u0631 \u0648 \u06a9\u067e\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u063a\u0630\u0627\u06cc\u06cc"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\">[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u062e\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 (yeasts) \u0648 \u06a9\u067e\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627 (molds)\u060c \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0633\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0635\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u063a\u0630\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u06af\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u06a9\u067e\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f (\u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0634\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u0698\u0646 \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f) \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\/ \u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0634\u062f \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0632 2= pH \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u00a09= pH \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0633\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c 10 \u062a\u0627 35 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0686\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u06a9\u067e\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u063a\u0630\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u062c\u0628 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0622\u0646 \u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u0630\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 <sup><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">[1]<\/span><\/sup> (FDA) \u0642\u0635\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u062e\u0645\u0631 \u0648 \u06a9\u067e\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u063a\u0630\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0645. \u067e\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<strong>\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u06f1. \u0645\u062e\u0645\u0631 \u0648 \u06a9\u067e\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u063a\u0630\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/p>\n<p>\u06f2. \u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u062e\u0645\u0631 \u0648 \u06a9\u067e\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u063a\u0630\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f<\/p>\n<p>\u06f3. \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0645\u062e\u0645\u0631 \u0648 \u06a9\u067e\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u063a\u0630\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/p>\n<p>\u200d\u06f1-\u06f3. \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0642\u06cc\u0642 (dilution plating)<\/p>\n<p>\u06f1-\u06f1-\u06f3. \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/p>\n<p>\u06f2-\u06f1-\u06f3. \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u06a9\u0634\u062a<\/p>\n<p>\u06f3-\u06f1-\u06f3. \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u0645\u0631 \u0648 \u06a9\u067e\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u063a\u0630\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/p>\n<p>\u06f4-\u06f1-\u06f3. \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u06a9\u0644\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n<p>\u06f2-\u06f3. \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 (direct plating)<\/p>\n<p>\u06f1-\u06f2-\u06f3. \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/p>\n<p>\u06f2-\u06f2-\u06f3. \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u06a9\u0634\u062a<\/p>\n<p>\u06f3-\u06f2-\u06f3. \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0636\u062f \u0639\u0641\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u06cc<\/p>\n<p>\u06f4-\u06f2-\u06f3. \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0636\u062f \u0639\u0641\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u06cc<\/p>\n<p>\u06f4. \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0622\u06af\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n<p>\u06f1-\u06f4. \u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0622\u06af\u0627\u0631 (DG18)<\/p>\n<p>\u06f2-\u06f4. \u0622\u06af\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0641\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646-\u0631\u0632 (DRBC)<\/p>\n<p>\u06f3-\u06f4. \u0645\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0622\u06af\u0627\u0631 (MA)<\/p>\n<p>\u06f4-\u06f4. \u0645\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0622\u06af\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n<p>\u06f5. \u062c\u0645\u0639\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc[\/vc_column_text][vc_single_image image=&#8221;18316&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; onclick=&#8221;custom_link&#8221; link=&#8221;https:\/\/medpip.com\/product-category\/products\/devices\/&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u06f1. \u0645\u062e\u0645\u0631 \u0648 \u06a9\u067e\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u063a\u0630\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/span><\/h2>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u062e\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u06a9\u067e\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u063a\u0630\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u062e\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u06a9\u067e\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0630\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u062d\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u063a\u0630\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u00a0\u06cc\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u063a\u0630\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0645\u062e\u0645\u0631 \u0648 \u06a9\u067e\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u063a\u0630\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0645\u062e\u0645\u0631 \u0648 \u06a9\u067e\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u063a\u0630\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0644\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u060c \u062f\u0644\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0634\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u067e\u0646\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0646\u06af \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u067e\u06a9 \u0647\u0627\u06af\u200c\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0622\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u00a0\u063a\u0630\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u0644\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0637\u0639\u0645 \u0648 \u0628\u0648\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u06f2. \u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u062e\u0645\u0631 \u0648 \u06a9\u067e\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u063a\u0630\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f<\/span><\/h2>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u063a\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u067e\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0686 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0622\u0644\u0648\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u063a\u0630\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u062e\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u06a9\u067e\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0622\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u06a9\u067e\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u063a\u0630\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u062d\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0646\u0627\u06a9 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 (mycotoxins) \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0637\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u063a\u0630\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u062e\u062a \u0648 \u067e\u0632 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 <strong><u>\u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f<\/u><\/strong>. \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u063a\u0630\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u067e\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u063a\u0630\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u0631\u0698\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0639\u0641\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u00a0 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0646 \u0648 \u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0622\u0644\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 HIV\u060c \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0644\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u0645\u0631 \u0648 \u06a9\u067e\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u063a\u0630\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u00a0 \u067e\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0642\u06cc\u0642 (dilution plating) \u00a0\u0648 \u067e\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 (direct plating) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u067e\u06a9 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u067e\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u067e\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u067e\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0645\u062e\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u067e\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u067e\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u06a9\u067e\u06a9 \u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0645\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u063a\u0630\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u06f3. \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0645\u062e\u0645\u0631 \u0648 \u06a9\u067e\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u063a\u0630\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/span><\/h2>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]\n<h3><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u06f1-\u06f3. \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0642\u06cc\u0642 (dilution plating)<\/span><\/h3>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_single_image image=&#8221;22518&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<strong>1-1-3. \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/strong>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0647\u06cc\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0648\u0698\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u067e\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u067e\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0634\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u067e\u062a\u060c \u0622\u06af\u0627\u0631 \u0648 &#8230;<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631 25 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">pH \u0645\u062a\u0631<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0646\u200c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc 1 \u00b1 45 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<strong>2-1-3. \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u06a9\u0634\u062a<\/strong>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\/ \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0622\u06af\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0641\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646-\u0631\u0632 <sup><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">[2]<\/span><\/sup>\u00a0(DRBC)<\/li>\n<li>\u0622\u06af\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0644 18% <sup><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">[3]<\/span><\/sup>\u00a0(DG18)<\/li>\n<li>\u067e\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0622\u06af\u0627\u0631 (PCA).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">*\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647: \u00a0\u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u06a9\u0634\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0645\u062e\u0645\u0631 \u0648 \u06a9\u067e\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c 100 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u0645 \u06a9\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0641\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0644 (chloramphenicol) \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u06a9\u0634\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u067e\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc &#8221; spreader&#8221; \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0622\u06af\u0627\u0631 <sup><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">[4]<\/span><\/sup>\u00a0(MA)<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0622\u06af\u0627\u0631 <sup><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">[5]<\/span><\/sup><\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u06cc\u0628 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0622\u06af\u0627\u0631 <sup><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">[6]<\/span> <\/sup>(PDA)\u060c \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u06a9\u0634\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0634 4 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<strong>\u0628\/ \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u06a9<\/strong>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u0645\u0631 \u0648 \u06a9\u067e\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u063a\u0630\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0622\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0686 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u0628\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u06a9\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0641\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0644 (chloramphenicol) \u06cc\u06a9 \u0622\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0627\u062a\u0648\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u06a9\u0634\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u063a\u0644\u0638\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 100 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u062f \u0628\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062a\u0648\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0648\u060c 50 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0641\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 50 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u0631\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0646 (chlortetracycline) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u067e\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u06a9\u0634\u062a \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<strong>\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u06a9<\/strong>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 1 \u06af\u0631\u0645 \u06a9\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0641\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0644 \u062f\u0631 40 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u062a\u0631 \u0622\u0628\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 960 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u06a9\u0634\u062a \u200b\u200b\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u062a\u0648\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0641\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u060c \u06a9\u0644\u0631\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u06a9\u0634\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f 20 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0641\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 970 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u06a9\u0634\u062a \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\" start=\"2\">\n<li>\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u06a9 \u06a9\u0644\u0631\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0646 5 \u06af\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 100 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u062a\u0631 \u0622\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062d\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. 10 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 990 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u06a9\u0634\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0648\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0648 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u06a9\u0634\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0627 1 \u0645\u0627\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u06a9 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u06a9\u0634\u062a \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u06f3-\u06f1-\u06f3. \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u0645\u0631 \u0648 \u06a9\u067e\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u063a\u0630\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/span><\/strong>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">25 \u0627\u0644\u06cc 50 \u06af\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u063a\u0630\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\/ \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u0644\u06cc\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>0.1 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0631\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0622\u0633\u067e\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u067e\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0634 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u06cc DRBC \u0622\u06af\u0627\u0631 <sup><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">[7]<\/span><\/sup> \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u062f. \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u06af\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0634 \u0631\u06cc\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u0634\u06cc\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 T \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0622\u06af\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u062e\u0634 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u06a9\u062a\u06cc\u0648\u06cc\u062a\u0647 <sup><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">[8] <\/span><\/sup>\u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u060c \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 95 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u06af\u0627\u0631 DG18<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">\u0621<\/span><sup><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">[9]<\/span><\/sup> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u063a\u0630\u0627\u064a\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0622\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0643\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u062e\u0634\u064a \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u0628 \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0648 \u0686\u0633\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u064a\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0643\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b\u00a0 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u062a \u062f\u0631\u06af\u064a\u0631 (Bound Water) \u0646\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u062e\u0640\u0634 \u062f\u064a\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0628 \u0645\u0640\u0648\u062c\u0640\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u063a\u0630\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f (Unbound Water) \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0635 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0628 \u06cc\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u06cc\u0648\u06cc\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u00a0\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0640\u0634 \u0628\u0633\u0640\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0640\u0647\u0645\u064a \u062f\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u063a\u0630\u0627\u064a\u064a \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648 \u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0634\u064a \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>3 \u067e\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0634 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0628\/ \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u067e\u0644\u06cc\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">1 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0631\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0627\u067e\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u067e\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0634 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u06cc\u062d \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. (\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u067e\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0634 15 \u00d7 100 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 20 \u0627\u0644\u06cc 25 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u06af\u0627\u0631 DG18 \u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u067e\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u0639\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0639\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0686\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0637 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062f\u0642\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u06af\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0638\u0631\u0641 1 \u0627\u0644\u06cc 2 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0634 \u0631\u06cc\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0641 \u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0686\u0633\u0628\u062f\u00a0 \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u06af\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0637 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f. (\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u067e\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f)<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u067e\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc 25 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0647\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u067e\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0634 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 20 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647 (\u062a\u0631\u062c\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u064b 10 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647) \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u067e\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u067e\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u067e\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0644\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0686\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u067e\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u062e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0646\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">DRBC \u0622\u06af\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">3 \u067e\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0634 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u06f4-\u06f1-\u06f3 . \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u06a9\u0644\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/strong>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u06a9\u0644\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 5 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0644\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 5 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u060c \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b 48 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u067e\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u060c \u06a9\u0644\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0646\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0632\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u0647\u0627\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u062f.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0634 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u06cc 10 \u0627\u0644\u06cc 150 \u06a9\u0644\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0644\u0646\u06cc (CFU)\/g \u06cc\u0627 CFU\/ml \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0633\u0647 \u067e\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0634 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0645 6 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u06af\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b 456 \u0628\u0647460).<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0645 4 \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f (\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c 454 \u0628\u0647 450).<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0645 5 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u06af\u0631 2 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0632\u0648\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b 445 \u0628\u0647 440).<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u06af\u0631 2 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u06af\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b 455 \u0628\u0647 460)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u0645\u0631 \u0648 \u06a9\u067e\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u063a\u0630\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u0644\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0622\u06af\u0627\u0631 PDA<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">\u0621<\/span><sup><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">[10]<\/span><\/sup> \u06a9\u0634\u062a \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_single_image image=&#8221;19852&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; onclick=&#8221;custom_link&#8221; link=&#8221;https:\/\/medpip.com\/landing\/centrifuge\/&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]\n<h3><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u06f2-\u06f3. \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 (direct plating)<\/span><\/h3>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_single_image image=&#8221;22517&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221;][vc_column_text]\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u063a\u0630\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0644\u0648\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u060c \u0622\u062c\u06cc\u0644\u060c \u0627\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0647\u0648\u0647\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0626\u0648 \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647)<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<strong>\u06f1-\u06f2-\u06f3. \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/strong>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u0631 20- \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0644\u060c 300 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u06cc<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0644<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0646\u200c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc 1 \u00b1 45 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631 25 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<strong>\u06f2-\u06f2-\u06f3. \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u06a9\u0634\u062a<\/strong>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0622\u06af\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0641\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646-\u0631\u0632\u00a0(DRBC)<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0622\u06af\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0644 18% (DG18)<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 (\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f)<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 NaOCl (\u0633\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc) 10%<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0622\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<strong>\u06f3-\u06f2-\u06f3. \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0636\u062f \u0639\u0641\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u06cc <sup><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">[11]<\/span><\/sup><\/strong>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\/ \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 <\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u062a 72 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc 20- \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0646\u06af\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062d\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>DRBC \u0622\u06af\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 DRBC \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u060c \u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0628\u06cc (\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u06a9\u062a\u06cc\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0647) \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 95 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u06af\u0627\u0631 DG18 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u06af\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 24 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0686\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f 50 \u06af\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0644 300 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0622\u063a\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0644 95% \u0648 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0622\u06af\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f. 5 \u0627\u0644\u06cc 10 \u062a\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u067e\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0634 (\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u06cc\u06cc) \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0622\u06af\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u0631\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0633\u067e\u0633\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u063a\u0630\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u067e\u06a9 \u0632\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0622\u06af\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>3 \u0627\u0644\u06cc 5 \u067e\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0634 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0644\u06cc\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u067e\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0686\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc 25 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u062a 5 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0631 5 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u062f\u060c 48 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0647\u0627\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0634\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0628\/ \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u067e\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0634<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u06a9\u067e\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 50 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u067e\u06a9 \u0632\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u067e\u06a9 \u0632\u062f\u06af\u06cc 100\u066a \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0632 32 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u063a\u0630\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0622\u06af\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u067e\u06a9 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u067e\u06a9\u200c\u0632\u062f\u06af\u06cc 64% \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0634 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u067e (\u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u00a010\u062a\u0627 30 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631) \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0633\u067e\u0631\u0698\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u0633 (Aspergillus)\u060c \u067e\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0645 (Penicillium) \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u067e\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u063a\u0630\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<strong>\u06f4-\u06f2-\u06f3. \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0636\u062f \u0639\u0641\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u06cc <sup><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">[12]<\/span><\/sup><\/strong>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u063a\u0630\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u06cc\u0632 (\u062a\u0631\u062c\u06cc\u062d\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0644 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f) \u0636\u062f\u0639\u0641\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u0639\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0631 \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062f\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u0634 \u0628\u067e\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f 50 \u06af\u0631\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0644 300 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u0644\u0631 10% \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u063a\u0630\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f 2 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u063a\u0630\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0628\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u0639\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0648 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u0628\u0686\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0636\u062f\u0639\u0641\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u06a9\u0644\u0631 10%\u0631\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0631\u0627 1 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u067e\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 (3-3-3) \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0636\u062f \u0639\u0641\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u06cc \u0648 \u0636\u062f\u0639\u0641\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u067e\u06a9 \u0632\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0633\u0637\u062d\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0648 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_single_image image=&#8221;18448&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; onclick=&#8221;custom_link&#8221; link=&#8221;https:\/\/medpip.com\/landing\/rack\/&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u06f4. \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0622\u06af\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/h2>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]\n<h3><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u06f1-\u06f4. \u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0622\u06af\u0627\u0631 (DG18)<\/span><\/h3>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 462px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 52px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50.0938%; text-align: center; height: 52px;\" width=\"198\">g<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">\u0621<\/span>10.0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 49.9062%; text-align: center; height: 52px;\" width=\"444\">Glucose<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 52px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50.0938%; text-align: center; height: 52px;\" width=\"198\">g<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">\u0621<\/span>5.0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 49.9062%; text-align: center; height: 52px;\" width=\"444\">Peptone<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 52px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50.0938%; text-align: center; height: 52px;\" width=\"198\">g<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">\u0621<\/span>1.0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 49.9062%; text-align: center; height: 52px;\" width=\"444\">KH2PO4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 52px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50.0938%; text-align: center; height: 52px;\" width=\"198\">g<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">\u0621<\/span>0.5<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 49.9062%; text-align: center; height: 52px;\" width=\"444\">MgSO4\u00b77H2O<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 70px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50.0938%; text-align: center; height: 70px;\" width=\"198\">ml<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">\u0621<\/span>1.0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 49.9062%; text-align: center; height: 70px;\" width=\"444\">Dichloran (2,6-dichloro-4-nitroaniline) solution (0.2% (w\/v) in ethanol)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 52px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50.0938%; text-align: center; height: 52px;\" width=\"198\">g<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">\u0621<\/span>0.1<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 49.9062%; text-align: center; height: 52px;\" width=\"444\">Chloramphenicol<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 52px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50.0938%; text-align: center; height: 52px;\" width=\"198\">g<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">\u0621<\/span>150<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 49.9062%; text-align: center; height: 52px;\" width=\"444\">Agar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 52px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50.0938%; text-align: center; height: 52px;\" width=\"198\">ml<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">\u0621<\/span>800<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 49.9062%; text-align: center; height: 52px;\" width=\"444\">Distilled water<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0637 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0628 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0622\u06af\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0622\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0647 1000 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">220 \u06af\u0631\u0645 \u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0644 (\u06af\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc) \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc 121 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u062a 15 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0648\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u06a9\u0634\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 45 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]\n<h3><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u06f2-\u06f4. \u0622\u06af\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0641\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646-\u0631\u0632 (DRBC)<\/span><\/h3>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 36.3977%; text-align: center;\" width=\"198\">g<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">\u0621<\/span>10.0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 63.4146%; text-align: center;\" width=\"444\">Glucose<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 36.3977%; text-align: center;\" width=\"198\">g<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">\u0621<\/span>5.0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 63.4146%; text-align: center;\" width=\"444\">Bacteriological peptone<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 36.3977%; text-align: center;\" width=\"198\">g<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">\u0621<\/span>1.0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 63.4146%; text-align: center;\" width=\"444\">KH<sub>2<\/sub>PO<sub>4<\/sub><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 36.3977%; text-align: center;\" width=\"198\">g<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">\u0621<\/span>0.5<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 63.4146%; text-align: center;\" width=\"444\">MgSO<sub>4<\/sub>\u00b77H<sub>2<\/sub>O<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 36.3977%; text-align: center;\" width=\"198\">g<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">\u0621<\/span>0.5<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 63.4146%; text-align: center;\" width=\"444\">Rose bengal (5% aqueous soln., w\/v)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 36.3977%; text-align: center;\" width=\"198\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">ml<\/span><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">\u0621<\/span>1.0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 63.4146%; text-align: center;\" width=\"444\">Dichloran (0\/2% in ethanol, w\/v)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 36.3977%; text-align: center;\" width=\"198\">g<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">\u0621<\/span>1.0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 63.4146%; text-align: center;\" width=\"444\">Chloramphenicol<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 36.3977%; text-align: center;\" width=\"198\">g<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">\u0621<\/span>15.0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 63.4146%; text-align: center;\" width=\"444\">Agar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 36.3977%; text-align: center;\" width=\"198\">litr<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">\u0621<\/span>1.0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 63.4146%; text-align: center;\" width=\"444\">Distilled water<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">pH \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f 5.6 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0637 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u060c \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0622\u06af\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc 121 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u062a 15 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0648\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u200c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0647 1 \u00b1 45 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0633\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u067e\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>DRBC \u0622\u06af\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u067e\u06a9 (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f Mucor\u060c Rhizopus \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647) \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0631\u0632 \u0628\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0686\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0645\u062e\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u200c \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0631\u0632 \u0628\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u06a9\u0634\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0648\u0631 (\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647) \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]\n<h3><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u06f3-\u06f4. \u0645\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0622\u06af\u0627\u0631 (MA)<\/span><\/h3>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 36.4662%; text-align: center;\" width=\"198\">\u00a0g<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">\u0621<\/span>20.0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 63.3459%; text-align: center;\" width=\"444\">Malt extract, powdered<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 36.4662%; text-align: center;\" width=\"198\">\u00a0g<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">\u0621<\/span>20.0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 63.3459%; text-align: center;\" width=\"444\">Agar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 36.4662%; text-align: center;\" width=\"198\">litr<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">\u0621<\/span>1.0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 63.3459%; text-align: center;\" width=\"444\">Distilled water<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0637 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0628 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0622\u06af\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u062a 15 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc 121 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0648\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0\u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u06a9\u0634\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc 45 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u067e\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0647\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0646\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0686\u0631 (slant culture)\u060c 5 \u062a\u0627 6 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0631\u0627 (\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062a\u0648\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0648 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646) \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc 100 \u00d7 16 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u062f. \u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0634\u0644 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u06a9\u0634\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0648\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062a\u0648\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0648\u060c \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0646\u06a9 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]\n<h3><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u06f4-\u06f4. \u0645\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0622\u06af\u0627\u0631<\/span><\/h3>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 140px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 36.8421%; text-align: center;\" width=\"198\">g<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">\u0621<\/span>20.0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 63.1579%; text-align: center;\" width=\"444\">Malt extract, powdered<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 36.8421%; text-align: center;\" width=\"198\">g<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">\u0621<\/span>20.0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 63.1579%; text-align: center;\" width=\"444\">Glucose<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 36.8421%; text-align: center;\" width=\"198\">g<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">\u0621<\/span>1.0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 63.1579%; text-align: center;\" width=\"444\">Peptone<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 36.8421%; text-align: center;\" width=\"198\">g<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">\u0621<\/span>20.0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 63.1579%; text-align: center;\" width=\"444\">Agar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 36.8421%; text-align: center;\" width=\"198\">litr<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">\u0621<\/span>1.0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 63.1579%; text-align: center;\" width=\"444\">Distilled water<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0637 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u060c \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0622\u06af\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc 121 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u062a 15 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0648\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u06a9\u0634\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 45 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u067e\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0634 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u06a9\u0634\u062a \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u06a9\u0634\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0622\u0633\u067e\u0631\u0698\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u0633 (Aspergillus) \u0648 \u067e\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0645 (Penicillium) \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u062c\u0645\u0639\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc<\/span><\/h2>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062e\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u06a9\u067e\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0633\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u063a\u0630\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u062e\u0645\u0631 \u0648 \u06a9\u067e\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u063a\u0630\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u063a\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0633\u0639\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u062e\u0645\u0631 \u0648 \u06a9\u067e\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u063a\u0630\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u0630\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<strong>\u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647:<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 112px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 28px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 27.381%; text-align: center; height: 28px;\">Dichloran 18% glycerol<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 5.95241%; text-align: center; height: 28px;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">[3]<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 26.83%; text-align: center; height: 28px;\">Dichloran rose bengal chloramphenicol<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 6.50336%; text-align: center; height: 28px;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">[2]<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 27.193%; text-align: center; height: 28px;\">food and drug administration<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 6.14038%; text-align: center; height: 28px;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">[1]<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 28px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 27.381%; text-align: center; height: 28px;\">Potato dextrose agar<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 5.95241%; text-align: center; height: 28px;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">[6]<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 26.83%; text-align: center; height: 28px;\">Malt extract agar<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 6.50336%; text-align: center; height: 28px;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">[5]<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 27.193%; text-align: center; height: 28px;\">Malt agar<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 6.14038%; text-align: center; height: 28px;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">[4]<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 28px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 27.381%; text-align: center; height: 28px;\">Dichloran-Glycerol<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 5.95241%; text-align: center; height: 28px;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">[9]<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 26.83%; text-align: center; height: 28px;\">water activity<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 6.50336%; text-align: center; height: 28px;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">[8]<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 27.193%; text-align: center; height: 28px;\">Dichloran Rose-Bengal Chloramphenicol<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 6.14038%; text-align: center; height: 28px;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">[7]<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 28px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 27.381%; text-align: center; height: 28px;\">non-surface-disinfected<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 5.95241%; text-align: center; height: 28px;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">[12]<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 26.83%; text-align: center; height: 28px;\">non-surface-disinfecte<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 6.50336%; text-align: center; height: 28px;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">[11]<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 27.193%; text-align: center; height: 28px;\">Potato dextrose agar<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 6.14038%; text-align: center; height: 28px;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">[10]<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_message message_box_color=&#8221;violet&#8221; icon_fontawesome=&#8221;fa fa-book&#8221;]\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\".https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/food\/laboratory-methods-food\/bam-chapter-18-yeasts-molds-and-mycotoxins\">www.fda.gov<\/a><\/p>\n[\/vc_message][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-right kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;right&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;22508&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;0\\\/5 - (0 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;18&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;\u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u062e\u0645\u0631 \u0648 \u06a9\u067e\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u063a\u0630\u0627\u06cc\u06cc&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 18px; height: 18px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 18px; height: 18px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 18px; height: 18px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 18px; height: 18px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 18px; height: 18px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 0px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 18px; height: 18px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 18px; height: 18px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 18px; height: 18px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 18px; height: 18px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 18px; height: 18px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 14.4px;\">\n            <span class=\"kksr-muted\">\u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] \u0645\u062e\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 (yeasts) \u0648 \u06a9\u067e\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627 (molds)\u060c \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0633\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0635\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u063a\u0630\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u06a9\u067e\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f (\u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0634\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u0698\u0646 \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f) \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\/ \u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0634\u062f \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0639 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